list of chhetri caste in nepal

38,193. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. [2][3], Chhetri is considered a direct derivative of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. The Nepalese also cultivate vegetable gardens to feed their families. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Wet rice is grown during the monsoon season; dry rice, maize, millet, and wheat are raised on drier land during the summer and winter months. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. "Chapter 3. Forty-nine sub gotras originated from the eight main gotras. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. Introduction / History. Little, if any, history of Christianity. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. The clothes are used according to their geographical belt in Nepal. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. Table of population composition by caste/ethnic groups, 2001 AD. We want to know that but we give no attention to it, neither we discuss it with our parents and relatives. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. [7] The existing caste structure as introduced by the Lichhavis was later fundamentally restructured during the reign of King Jayasthiti Malla (1380-1394). It is she who takes care of children, home, preparing meals, as well as the mowing in the backyard garden and plant care. The Chhetri are divided into many descent groups with names variously associated with place-names in the Karnali region or representing occupations. Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. Other geography / data: GMI. The kitchen and living quarters are often located upstairs to keep them free of pollution by stray animals that might wander into the house. Data is not as precise as it appears. "Gautamavajra Vajrcrya, "Recently Discovered Inscriptions of Licchavi Nepal", "Caste ethnic and regional identity in Nepal: Further analysis of the 2006 Nepal Demographic and Health Survey", "How discriminatory was the first Muluki Ain against Dalits? 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha . Hindu people who have Kaundinya gotra have the surnames- Trital, Thapa, Satyal, Parajuli, Paneru, Pathak, Marashini, Khadka, Gaagle, Bhandari, Baskota, Acharya, Neupane, Paneru, Pakurel, Sapkota, Kharel. [24], According to Professor Madhusudan Subedi, economic and political advancements have pushed the caste system to break its stagnancy and status quo. Am Gai. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. Nepal is a landlocked, mountainous country located between India and Tibet. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. Adhikari, Aidi, Ayer, Bagale, Bogati, Baruwal, Bohara, Balair, Bakheti, Batala, Balayer, Baniya, G.C. It describes the folk culture of any caste and particular tribes. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung . Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. People Group Location: Omid. The man is responsible for the plowing and proper maintenance of the terraces. [6], The earliest detailed record of the caste system in Nepal has been found in Kathmandu Valley from the 5th century CE during the Licchavi period (400-750 CE) with mentions of the presence of Brahmans (Vedic priests) and Chandala (untouchables). They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. Few Kshetri clans give male buffalo sacrifices on Maha Ashtami day. They live in small rural settlements that are situated near rivers or springs. Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. Brahmins and Chhetri are often landowners. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. There is a belief that people from the same Gotra descended from a common ancestor. Maithali language comes in the second position because it is spoken by 12.30% people of the total Nepalese. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. according to their caste. The surname Khatri Chhetri in actual is the misinterpretation of the original name Katyuris Kshatriyas, which eventually changed a long time back . The legacy of parents passes only to the son. Living in rural areas, Brahmans and Chhetri usually support Newar shopkeepers in their commercial activities. This form of Masto worship among the Khasas is apparently not related to any Vedic scriptures and tradition of the Gangetic plains of India, and seems more closer to pre-Buddhist Shamanistic Bon practice of Tibet. Basistha gotra came from Basistha rishi. All of these groups have held onto their traditional animistic beliefs (a belief that non-human objects have spirits). He created the Gayatri Mantra. Thapa is an ancient Paikela (warrior) rank in the medieval Khasa Kingdom of Western Nepal. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. Population: Approx. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. During the next year, the shraddha ceremony, which must be carried out by the son of the deceased, is celebrated. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Many Kshetris triennially celebrate clanwise Masto deity worship called Dewali Puja. Nepalese boys may have their middle names like Prasad, Bahadur, Maan, Kumar, Ratna, Mani, etc. This page was last changed on 2 September 2022, at 05:52. Despite historical persecution, exclusion and cultural encroachment, the indigenous Dhimals still live in 97 Dhimal villages . Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). Karmacharyas and Joshis were all-together stripped off their Brahmin status by these new and arguably more well-read Brahmins, and assimilated them in the Kshatriya/Chathariya. Tika airi chhetri on March 20, 2022. [19] Education is free and open to all castes. Also Gandharva and Rakshas marriages are not allowed. Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. Chhetris, who look like the Brahmins also have an Indo-Aryan origin, have been traditionally classified as warriors and administrators. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. They also consult the astrologer to be sure that the couple made a good choice. Holmberg, David. Between 1951 and 1997, out of the 16 Prime Ministers of Nepal, 5 of them were Chhetris. Register What's the largest caste/ethnicity in Nepal? Chhetri. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. Brahmins: The word Brahmin translates to "Supreme Self" or the first of the gods. Cow and buffalo are privileged animals in this culture. The Newar population of Nepal was estimated to be about 1,250,000 in the early 21st century. [13] Caste prejudice is far less prevalent in cities nowadays, although nothing has changed in rural regions. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. The surnames under Kaushik gotra are Baniya, Thami, Phuyal, Luitel, Basnet, Budhathoki, Bistha, Basnet, Bidari, Dhungana, Dhital, Gaudel, Majhi, Pudaisini, Regmi, Sanjel, Sijapati, Dhital, Dhungana, Raghubansi, Rimal, Khadka, People with Gautam gotra have the following surnames, Dangal, Pandey, Tripathi, Chanda, Bam, Tiwari. [7] At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. The venerated sage in Hindu culture is behind the Bishwamitra gotra. Roughly 260 . The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Hutt, Michael. February 7, 2022. Other data may have varying ages. History JethaBuda Jaya Baniya JethaBuda Jaya Baniyawas a great warrior who played . Paper presented at National Dialogue Conference on ILO Convention 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, Kathmandu, 1920 January 2005. Returning home formally is considered a woman, a member of the caste. While Kshetri . p. 6. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. Her status will be raised when she gives birth to a child, especially when she gives birth to a son. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Related Articles. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Girls help care for the younger children, carry food for the animals, and haul water. The Rautes have always referred to themselves as the Forest Thakuri. It is important here who is older, whos younger. Then there are prayers for harvest and prosperity for a given year. Jaari marriage i.e. The fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. The surnames which have Maudagalya gotra are Karki, Kuinkel, Upreti, Koirala, Simkhada, Timalsina. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. It is said that there are the main 8 gotras evolved from the Rishis (sages) who were mind-born sons of Bramha, one of the Hindu Trinity. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. It comprises 126 types of castes and small types of ethnic groups. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers. The population of Khas-Chhetris constitutes 17.6% but its participation is mere 14.7%. Surname > Caste/Community/Ethnicity > Clan/Sub-caste/Gotra 1. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . [16] His grandson Bhimsen Thapa became Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) of Nepal. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. After democracy in Nepal, Kshetris were still visible in the government especially dominating Panchayati government and still monopolizing military. Kshetri are not allowed to eat beef, buffalo, pig, felines and all wild forms of them as per Hindu rituals for Kshatriya. Joseph on June 17, 2022. 25 Feb/23. Now, they usually marry later, but still do not begin living with their husbands until they have matured. are found . Nepal's caste system was and continues to be quite complex. Much of the previously animist/tribal Khas population of the western Nepal region acquired the 'Chhetri' status in the 1850s with the proclamation by the Rana Prime Minister Jung Bahadur Rana, making Chhetris the most populous caste/tribe of Nepal. Their dominance is reflected in education, administration and economical activities of the nation. Chhetri people, traditional soldiers and administrators are considered as chettri community.Many chhetris are mixture of Khas and Magar people, that is the reasons why many Magar people and Chhetri people have similar Surnames 'Chathariya Shrha' are the descendants of Malla and Licchavi rulers, their nobles and courtier clans and are considered as Kshatriyas of Newar community. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? Recommended Links:94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation21 Bold Nepali Names as Surnames100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By RegionThe fear of Inter-Caste Marriage in Nepal 5 reasons why it makes sense and 5 reasons why it does not! _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. Today, some of the Newar brahmin castes like Jha, Mishra, and Bhatta are believed to be originated from Maithili. "Nepal: Deadly caste-based attacks spur outcry over social discrimination | DW | 16.06.2020", "Birenda, 55, Ruler of Nepal's Hindu Kingdom". Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. They have become major decision makers in the bureaucracy of Nepal has become crystal clear. If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. How many caste are there in Nepal? Social composition of the Population: Caste/Ethnicity and Religion in Nepal", "Brahmins and Chhetris land most government jobs", "Khas Arya quota provision in civil services opposed", "Nepal-India Relations: Need for Urgent Paradigm Shift - Mainstream Weekly", "Next Door Nepal: The nationalist's hour", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chhetri&oldid=1121072498, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 November 2022, at 10:16. Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. MOPE (2002). According to the 2011 census, 81.3% of the Nepalese population is Hindu, 9.0% are Buddhist, 4.4% are Muslim, 3.0% are Kiratist (indigenous ethnic religion), 1.4% are Christian, 0.1% are Sikhs, 0.1% are Jains and 0.7% follow other . The Chhetris are often clustered together with Brahmans as members of the "high caste (BC)" or grouped with the Brahmans and Newars as the "Brahman/Chhetri/Newar (BCN) group" of "dominant" Hill communities. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Most surnames under Atreya Gotra includes Dawadi, Paudel, Rosyara, Sigdel, Sharma, Thapa, Bhatta, Duwadi, Aryal, Devkota, Dulal, Kalikote, Khadka, Pokharel. What Is your Surname? From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=gnJuAAAAMAAJ, https://books.google.com.np/books?id=CVLeCQAAQBAJ, " , ", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kshetri&oldid=8422524, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, Articles containing Nepali (macrolanguage)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. [26], The 2011 Nepal census recorded Chhetris as the largest Hindu adherents in the nation with 4,365,113 people which is 99.3% of total Chhetri population. During his formative years, Chhetri's family was living in austerity. Most of the Nepalese are farmers. Bhadrakali, a popular form of Goddess Kali, is the main deity of the Nepalese Army (previously Gorkhali Army) due to prevalence of Kshetri commanders. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. Everyone is taking part in the harvest. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. However, a lot still do. Another sage as per Hindu sacred texts is Maudagalya. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. Log In [1] Chhetris speak an Indo-Aryan Nepali language (Khas-Kura) as mother tongue. Nepalese villages consist of loosely grouped homes surrounded by farm land. A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. The most important part of the ceremony is kanyadan, the ritual of handing the bride over to the bridegroom in the hands of the groom. One of the most excellent Rishis, according to Hindu sacred texts, is Kaundinya after whom the Gotra Kaudinya received its name. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. Even Khas/Parbatiyas who are today overwhelmingly consolidated into the four Varna structure, have been following Masto tradition since ancient times whereby Masta tutelary deities known as bange-masta, bahiramasta, thado-masta, bahra-masta, athahra-masta are invoked and worshipped. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . This group presents a complicated social structure that not only reflects the model of four Hindu varna categories and the unclean castes outside of it, but it is also clearly divided among the upper and lower Buddhist castes. The villages are generally situated near rivers or springs, and the homes are connected by footpaths. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages).Generally, the Parvate/Pahari (hilly) Kshatriyas are called as Kshetris or Khas Kshetris.Many historians called Kshetris as Decendents Of Magars. People believe he named God Krishna. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. 15,630, Dalit Rs. They were able to dominate most of the Nepalese history through monopolizing government and military upto 1951 AD. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. In Nepal, people of different castes wear different sorts of jewellery and dresses of Nepal which are unique to themselves and differ from the other castes to distinguish themselves. Instead, nature worship, shamanism and ancestor worship was more common in sync with Tibetan spirituality among the Sino-Tibetan groups. Chhetri. Hope you find the information you are searching for here in this article. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. The costumes of the community become costumes of folk dancers and folk dance has been practiced in our . 6 1 PROJECT INTRODUCTION 1. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? Brahmini and Chhetri receive medical help from various sources, both from Ayurvedic medicine physicians, from the Buddhist lama if he enjoys the reputation of a healer or from a shaman who recommends treatment by entering into a trance or from a certified doctor of Western medicine. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. Nepal: Growth of a Nation. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced ; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. In 2001 the CBS recorded 43 caste-origin Hindu groups in the Madhesh. However, people have been disseminating information about the need to change this system. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. Working-class persons in urban areas who must make a living by selling their labour power. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. Sankhadhar Sakhwa (879 AD) philanthropist, related to Nepal Sambat. Most houses have two or more stories. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. The Kunwar high rank officers escalated quickly between 1841 AD to 1854 AD. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . Now knowing where you belong is not only important for the sake of your identity but also for the sake of preserving your cultural heritage as well.

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