biggest rap concert attendance

(April 20, 2022). But never has the Chicago-born visionary sounded so hungry, focused and optimistic than he did on his first big solo excursion, the Glow in the Dark Tour. The idea was eventually successful. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. He began rapping at a young age, writing his first song at only eight. Before their much-publicized fallout, Jay-Z and West took their act on the road for the mother of all double-bill spectacles. Although the attendance numbers of free concerts are known to be exaggerations,[1] several concerts have been reported to have a million audience or more. There was records being kept but after about 800,000 people they where ordered to just open the gates and let everyone in and counting ceased but id said well more than 200,000 more people passed. Nicki Minaj, featuring Meek Mill, Rae Sremmurd, Tinashe and Dej Loaf. May 12, 2022 This statistic illustrates the share of Americans who booked tickets for music events / concerts / festivals in the past 12 months in 2022, by age. The concert holds the top spot in the Guinness Book of Records. Rhyme greats De La Soul recently finished a European tour billed The Gods of Rap with the legendary Public Enemy, Wu-Tang Clan and Gang Starrs DJ Premier. Before the Kardashian reality-show level freak-outs and MAGA hat obsessing, West was just a kid who wanted to share his spacey sci-fi dreamscape with the public, complete with a talking computerized spaceship named Jane. The Who, Joni Mitchell, Miles Davis, Jethro Tull, The Doors, Joan Baez and Leonard Cohen were just some of the performing artists. Be the first to get hottest news from our Editor-in-Chief, Check your email and confirm your subscription. Incomplete list of the highest-grossing concert tours of all time, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFLenig2010 (. Ive personally attend two different Outside Lands editions, and its truly an incredible experience! Something in the Water is a new multi-day music festival and cultural experience put on by Pharrell Williams in his hometown of Virginia Beach, Virginia. There are tons of after movies to check out, awesome line-ups, and much more! Rod Stewart at Copacabana Beach (1994) - 4.2 million attendees 2. Jay-Z stands now as hip-hops most bankable live draw. Biggest Rock Concert Ever Japanese rock band Glay holds the record for the biggest rock concert ever, with an audience of 2,00,000 people in Chiba, Japan on 31st July 1999. Not only is it home to the Live Music Capital of the World, a.k.a. Rolling Loud Festival is a 3-day music event that started in Miami, FL and is now the largest Hip-Hop festival in the world. Jorge Ben Jor was scheduled to perform at the legendary Copacabana Beach on New Year's Eve in 1993. Taking place over two weekends in the middle of April, the opening of the festival gates acts as the official unofficial start to the festival season. Kanye West, featuring Rihanna, N.E.R.D, Nas, Lupe Fiasco and Santigold. Curating a lineup that spans indie, hop hop, reggae, and beyond, Grizzly Fest offers a little something for everyone in a scenic location. The magic of this yin/yang pairing shined brightest when they teamed up to perform such tracks as Jumpman and Big Rings off their industry-shaking 2015 mixtape What a Time to Be Alive. Its recent lineups have included Lil Uzi Vert, Dirty Projectors, The Diplomats and more. After more than two years without a Rolling Loud festival in Miami, fans returned in full force to the first major music festival in the county since the COVID-19 pandemic. What made The Pinkprint Tour such a gloriously over-the-top affair was its seamless balance of dramatic Broadway-like theater, silly high jinks and a flex of artistic ferocity. The world's most-attended concerts had over 3.5 million people in attendance. Water was expensive and in short supply, and it took over an hour to get from one stage to another. Encore: The image of Joseph Simmons commanding 20,000-plus fans to hold up their sneakers during a performance of My Adidas at a New York show is still a surreal sight. Each gig was a revelation. That was before the 1986 debut of Salt-N-Pepa, the pioneering group whos racked up a plethora of groundbreaking moments and sold more than 15 million albums. The first 96 incarnation came out of the gate with Haitian-American rap trio The Fugees, multiplatinum weed ambassadors Cypress Hill, A Tribe Called Quest and Busta Rhymes. Its one of the longest running and most iconic US Festivals, and Hip Hop & Rap fans will find plenty on the line-up to keep them enterained all weekend long. Jean-Michel Jarre and Rod Stewart are the singers with the highest crowd in the world. For many overseas, their first taste of American rap also included DJ Eric B. Broccoli City is redefining cool by mobilizing & educating urban millennials on how to create a better world. 2: A Boogie Wit Da Hoodie 40,610 at Chevy Court in 2018 A Boogie Wit Da Hoodie performs. Perez Musik stuns with spirit-filled performnce at MTN Stands IN Worship Concert, Video drops. Largest music concerts of all time worldwide as of 2018, based on attendance (in millions) Gross revenue in million U.S. dollars Jean-Michel Jarre - Moscow (1997) Rod Stewart - Rio de. ", "U2 Tops List of Top 10 Concert Tours of 1992", "Year's top-grossing tour sealed with Kiss", "Springsteen, Stones Top Grossing Tours in '99", "Tina Turner is the number one touring act of 2000", "Veteran Acts, Boy Bands Dominate Touring In 2001", "McCartney Notches Year's Highest-Grossing Tour", "Stones, Streisand among biggest tours of '06 ", "The Police Score Top-Grossing Tour of '07' ", "One Direction score highest grossing world tour of 2014", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest-grossing_concert_tours&oldid=1141168359, Entertainment-related lists of superlatives, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2022, Articles lacking reliable references from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Props to the promoter who put together this awesome collection of hip-hop firepower for a tour that at least aimed to live up to its tagline. He ends the show with a Kanye-like stream-of-consciousness prayer, and the fact he wasnt booed is an indication of just how powerful this set was. That means stages dedicated to house, EDM, techno, drum and bass, trance, grime and more, making Creamfields the go-to festival for dance music fans in Britain." Over 280,000 all aged fans have traveled from fifty U.S states, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, Africa, Europe, Asia, South America, Australia and New Zealand to experience Soundset in Minnesota. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Because of their stripped-down beats and rhymes, the group amplified the genius of every aspect of their concert presentation up to 11. The Festival is more than a concert or outdoor fair. Two-and-a-half million people applied for . Almost overnight in Germany, France, Norway and the Netherlands, hip-hop became the new religion. You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. West Coast giant Snoop Dogg is headlining the Masters of Ceremony tour with such heavyweights as 50 Cent, DMX, Ludacris and The Lox. This evening developer Epic Games revealed that the concert, which took . Armed with their 1988 watershed black nationalist work, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back, an album many music historians consider to be the pinnacle hip-hop statement, Public Enemy spearheaded arguably the most exciting rap tour ever conceived. Breakin, the first break dancing movie to hit the big screen, pulled in nearly $40 million at the box office on a minuscule $1.2 million budget. Show publisher information Its primarily a vehicle for some of the most promising young artists in the genre. The 1970 Isle of Wight Festival was the biggest concert ever held in UK with 600,000 people in the audience. There was a 15-foot talking skull! When: April 14th-16th, 2023 & 21st-23rd, 2023. Coachella is a massive zeitgeist-chasing music festival in Indio, California. Grizzly Fest is a hip-hop music festival in Fresno, California. The first female rap act to go platinum (Hot, Cool & Vicious) and score a Top 20 hit on the Billboard 200 (Push It), Salt-N-Pepa led a diverse, arena-hopping showcase that gave the middle finger to any misogynistic notions. So when it came time for partners Russell Simmons and Rick Rubin to spread the Def Jam gospel on its first international tour, the imprints biggest star, LL Cool J, was chosen to lead the way. Although there's debate to whether that number was true, the crowd's size surpassed all of the past artists. Frank Sinatra, Tina Turner, and Paul McCartney broke the record respectively in Maracan Stadium. Rap group Run-DMC is shown during their concert in New Yorks Madison Square Garden, Nov. 1, 1986. Eminem's monster concert at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on the weekend smashed a decade-old attendance record. In 2015, 1.2 million people attended on Saturday (27 June), with 1.1 million on Friday and 1 million on Sunday. A brand new Hip Hop festival on a cruise you simply cant miss! NA HIPODROMU: Ozvuenje bilo loe, moraju da vrate pare za karte", "Arts and Media/Music Feats & Facts/Solo Rock Show Crowd", "Italian Singer Ligabue Sets First U.S. Tour", "CECA ZA ISTORIJU: Spektakl decenije pred 150.000 ljudi! Like the pioneering rock n roll shows of the 50s conceived by Cleveland radio DJ Alan Freed, the Fresh Fest proved that rap could be a serious and profitable art form. The weekend aims to give back to the community that he so passionately supports. Fri 4:00 PM. Patrons are asked to find local accommodation and attend the shows between 11 am and 11 pm each day of the festival. STEVE WOZNIAK'S US FESTIVAL, 1983 670,000 The event saw the greatest performers of the era such as Scorpions, INXS, Ozzy Osbourne, Judas Priest, U2, Stevie Nicks, Van Halen, performing in one concert. They understood that less is always more. In the 100-degree heat, the overbooked attendees felt as if they were being cooked. Well, look no further, because Ive put together the best upcoming festivals in the U.S.A that showcase some of the worlds best hip-hop artists! Even the rotating opening acts topped off by the coolest pop star on the planet, Rihanna were ridiculously talented. "Fortnite" saw a record turnout of 12.3 million attendees to its virtual concert starring rapper Travis Scott. Taking over 18 blocks of downtown Las Vegas, the festivals draws in the worlds biggest names in the pop, hip hop and alternative spectrum! 1. Flavor Flav (left) and Chuck D (right) of the rap group Public Enemy perform onstage in New York in August 1988. MTV Raps. Of course, there have been many concerts in music history that have taken place before absolutely massive crowds. The biggest musical celebration in the world, the festival has to be on any music fans bucket list. 2023 theyre making a big return for a hip hop party at sea, with Da Baby & FUTURE, with many more to be announced! This was a time when rappers who played to white festival crowds were likely to be bottled with urine. To everyone's shock, the New Year's Eve concert did draw over 3.54 million attendees, making it Rod Stewart's largest concert ever. This was no surprise given that Philadelphia hip-hop collective The Roots, formed by longtime friends drummer Questlove and lead lyricist Black Thought, had a reputation for being unpredictable. While a few of these festivals arent solely focused on hip-hop, they book incredible artists that hip-hop fans will love! Wiki User. Required fields are marked *. This list challenges such myopic ideas. Returning for year two, the festival will be a day long celebration of Asian youth culture and creativity, highlighting the best in music, food, art, and fashion from around the globe., Lil Wayne will host the 5th annual Lil WeezyAna Fest in his hometown of New Orleans, Louisiana. Hennessy-sipping and weed-toking Dr. Dre and Snoop Dogg rode out in a hydraulically juiced lowrider. The biggest concert had more than 3.54 million people. Scarface, Willie D and Bushwick Bill carried the flag for Southern hip-hop, winning over skeptical concertgoers with their raw dissection of hood paranoia, Mind Playing Tricks on Me, which had become a favorite on Yo! Sean Puff Daddy Combs, Lil Kim, Ma$e, Busta Rhymes, Foxy Brown, 112, The Lox, Usher, Kid Capri, Lil Cease and Jay-Z. These are the top 10 music festivals to experience this summer, Will Smith, a pioneering black nerd, helped raise and change rap music, Megan Thee Stallion wants to go as hard as the guys. Four Russian SU-27 jet planes flew into the sky, launching fireworks to kick off the unforgettable concert. Encore: Outkast (Atlantans Andre 3000 and Big Boi) rocked the house backed by some conspicuous props, including two front grilles of a Cadillac and a throwback Ford truck, kicked off their own headlining Stanklove theater tour in early 2001. Use Ask Statista Research Service, Multiple answers were possible.During the survey, the question was phrased as follows: "Which of these events have you booked tickets for in the past 12 months? MC Hammer, featuring En Vogue and Vanilla Ice. The World Tour: Love Yourself by BTS is the biggest Kpop tour of all time.It was the 3rd worldwide tour by BTS and promoted their Love Yourself series. Listen to the lyrics of a few songs and get a clear idea about the type of message a musician or band is sending. Eazy-E, Ice Cube, Dr. Dre, MC Ren and DJ Yella unleashed a profanity-laced declaration of street knowledge that was instantly slapped with parental advisory stickers. But the majority of the show has held up brilliantly. However, there have been a few in historical records with the largest paying audience for a concert. Rap fans had never seen anything of the magnitude of the Hammer Dont Hurt Em stadium gigs, which recalled Parliament-Funkadelics army-size traveling heyday in the 1970s. The significance of including Houstons Geto Boys, for instance, cannot be overstated. Rolling Loud. The biggest concert was held on 6 September 1997 at the State University of Moscow, attracting over 3.54 million people. Madison Square Garden's concert list along with photos, videos, and setlists of their past concerts & performances. ROCK THE BELLS 2022 RECAP 2/2: LL Cool J, Ice Cube, Busta Rhymes, Kool G Rap, Brand Nubian, J-Lo, DJ Khaled Days of Summer Cruise Fest Aftermovie 2019, Post Malone LIVE @ Outside Lands 2022 (FULL SET), FLYOVER FESTIVAL 2018 Feat. Jimi Hendrix played his last performance at this event. The tour began in August of 2018 and visited 12 countries such as South Korea, Japan, the United States, Canada, the UK, France, Netherlands, Germany, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Thailand. U2's 360 Tour is the highest-grossing tour by a group and held the all-time record from 2011 to 2019, before being overtaken by Ed Sheeran's tour. The New York City Fire Department said that 980,000 people attended the concert, making it the biggest concert ever. In 2017, the newly minted billionaires 4:44 Live Nation production pulled in $44.7 million, becoming Americas all-time highest-grossing solo rap jaunt. POST MALONE, LIL PUMP, SAINt JHN +more, Tycoon Music Festival 2019! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The way DMX convulses across the Woodstock stage, in a performance more akin to a Bad Brains gig in a sweaty punk basement, shattered expectations. & Rakims 1987 anthem Paid in Full. The pair envisioned a Lollapalooza-like tour heavy on hip-hop and good vibes. Global Citizen - 100 000 4. But back then, the hustler formerly known as Puff Daddy was struggling to keep his Bad Boy Records afloat after the March 9, 1997, murder of Brooklyn, New York, rhyme king The Notorious B.I.G. a; the Ruff Ryders/Cash Money Tour (2000); Anger Management 3 Tour with Eminem and 50 Cent (2005); J. Coles Dollar & A Dream Tour (2013); and Drakes Aubrey & The Three Migos LIVE! In early 85, LL Cool J was a 16-year-old rhyme fanatic living in his grandparents Queens, New York, home. While not a purely hip hop music festival, Coachellas sheer number of top hip hop acts puts it on the list of the best in the USA. John Philip Sousa (1854-1932) was a prolific and influential composer of American ballads. The oldest 100,000-crowd concert reported to Billboard Boxscore is Grateful Dead 's . Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from, Show sources information While no official statement has been made for a 2023 edition, Id bet this genre-bending festival will make a massive return in 2022! JMBLYA helps solidify that title for Austin and tells the tale of music in the Lone Star state. The hotel-wrecking Beastie Boys co-piloted raps bum-rush into Middle America, scaring parents wherever they landed. This backdrop meant DMXs blunt, throaty raps, which almost exclusively dealt with the pressures of growing up in a project building in Yonkers, New York or finding twisted new ways to defeat his enemies, felt instantly radical. The 12-date Lyricist Lounge Tour, a 1998 showcase that featured Big Punisher, The Roots, De La Soul, Black Star, Common, Black Moons Buckshot and Fat Joe, also just missed the cut. We now also hosts festivals in Northern California and Southern California, with plans to expand internationally to Japan, China and Europe in the near future. Cant I talk you out of doing this show?. Tour Likelihood? DMX quickly followed his impressive debut with the darker Flesh of My Flesh, Blood of My Blood, becoming the first debut artist to release two No 1 albums in the same year. ", Average worldwide music tour admission price 2011-2019, Most successful music tours worldwide 2021, Leading music promoters worldwide 2020, by number of tickets sold, Highest grossing festivals worldwide in 2019. This festival takes place the last weekend in March or the first weekend in April. The three-day festival's previous attendance record was set in 2013, with 3.2 million visitors. Embracing each and every genre across the spectrum, from rock and pop to minimal house, techno . "Share of Americans Who Booked Tickets for Music Events / Concerts / Festivals in The past 12 Months in 2022, by Age. It was presided over by Jean Michel Jarre. As over-the-top, profane spectacles go, the Up In Smoke Tour has few rivals. Tidal Rave: Black Sherif Walks Off Stage During Performance Over Poor Sound Quality. Other past line-ups include Atlanta rap stars 21 Savage and Lil Baby, G Herbo of Chicago, Lil Mosey, YBN Cordae, Splurge and Blaatina & Yusee, as well as K-pop star Tobi Lou., https://www.facebook.com/CaliVibrationsFest/, With so much drama in the LBC, its kinda hard being SNOOP D-O Double G. The largest concert held in Central Park. Amid the abrasive guitars of Fuckin Wit D, his voice sounds capable of moving mountains. very couple of weeks on Twitter someone posts a video clip of DMXs performance at Woodstock 99, usually with a wry caption (, Brooklyn memorial for rapper DMX to be livestreamed on YouTube, DMXs powerful work confronted an American hell of trauma and poverty, DMX: a look back at the New York rapper and actor's career video obituary, DMX: US rapper dies aged 50 following heart attack, Rapper and actor DMX a life in pictures, DMX's family to hold prayer vigil outside New York hospital, Rapper DMX hospitalised after heart attack, his lawyer says. They can either be big or limited depending on the venue. Austin, Texas, its the second largest state in the U.S., so theres plenty of room for musicians. Rod Stewart's 1994 New year's Eve concert at Copacabana Beach in Rio de Janeiro is the biggest concert in history. How many people were at the biggest concert? Just because its August doesnt mean that the fog wont join the party.. Live concert Rap Vit All-Stars va din ra ti 10-4 sau mt thi gian phi rap fan ch i v nh hng ca dch COVID-19. Concert tour success in North America: An examination of the top 100 tours from 1997 to 2005. Its roster of artists, which included Public Enemy, the Beastie Boys, EPMD and Slick Rick, was unparalleled in range and cultural dominance. Run-DMC, featuring LL Cool J, the Beastie Boys and Whodini. The following are the highest-attended single artist's ticketed concerts (excluding music festivals) with attendance of 100,000 people or more. List of highest-attended concerts. Guns N' Roses is about to make history in Iceland with their July 24 show in Reykjavik which is being billed as the largest concert to ever take place in the island nation. The gig was a resounding, peaceful triumph. Fri 6:30 PM. If you think I need to add any specific hip-hop/rap festivals to my list, please let me know! Then Weezy broke from the pack with the massively successful I Am Music Tour. In addition to musical performances, the Festival offers a number of activities for its audience, including: panel discussions, exhibitions, parties, an award show and a family-friendly block party. GLAY held the record for 6 years. The Adele residency will be one of the biggest US concerts of 2021 meaning Adele Las Vegas tickets will be one of the most sought-after live event tickets in years. Pacs and Biggies brief runs took place when rap shows were beginning to become a rarity, leaving most of their memorable stage moments to one-off shows. George Strait hosted the last concert on his last country music tour at AT&T Stadium in Arlington, and the packed . Lil Wayne is doing a string of solo gigs and will launch a 38-city tour with pop punk heroes blink-182 starting June 27. Waddell, Ray (14 March 2009). Lollapalooza is simply THE Chicago music festival to attend | Credit: Charles Reagan / Lollapalooza 2018. They wore Godfather hats, black jeans and shoelace-less Adidas sneakers. The record for biggest concert attendance is held by Vasco Rossi ( left) for a ticketed concert and Jean-Michel Jarre and Rod Stewart ( right) for a free concert. With only 20 spots, some of raps most storied live gigs had to be left off the list. Rolling Loud Hip-Hop Festival 2023 Line-Up, Where: Hollywood Park Grounds, California. Husband, twin sister, son (with pictures), American man supports African American wife after removing faux locs, hubby prepares self-care date after intense protective style takedown, Ghanaian lady reveals hope that boyfriend will buy her a new car: My dad has refused to buy it from me, Archbishop Porter Girls: Young lady's reaction as cute sister goes to school leaves many in awe: I miss her already, 150+ Asian female names and their meanings (with infographics), Names of angels in the Bible and their duties, Who is Shailene Woodley's boyfriend? Pollstar's top 10 tours worldwide in 2016 (all figures in US dollars) Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band - $268.3 million Beyonc Knowles - $256.2 million Coldplay - $241 million Guns N' Roses. When & where: 6-8 July 2022; Portimo, Portugal. Offering stacked line-ups, stunning stages, and an overall incredible festival experience Breakaway is easily one of the best Hip Hop Festivals thatll happen in 2023. If you are ready to breakaway from reality and enjoy a rad weekend filled with great music, then head down to Charlotte, North Carolina! That means huge record-breaking, co-headlining live runs such as Beyonc and Jay-Zs On the Run II Tour were not included, given Queen Beys rhythm and blues/pop leanings. Established in 2005, The Brooklyn Hip-Hop Festival is New York Citys largest Hip-Hop cultural event that showcases the positive aspects of Hip-Hop culture by highlighting Hip-Hops legacy as an agent of artistic progression, community building and social change. Dirty South royalty Outkasts strongest live outing, when Big Boi and Andre 3000 reunited in 2014, was not included because it was less of a tour and more of a savvy festival run. Hailed by Blavity as vibrantly contributing not just to the citys culture, but political voice without picking sides our signature event Broccoli City Festival has gathered more than 75,000 millennials for a celebration of music, art, food, culture and community service. Dripping with sweat and wearing a pair of beaten up Timberland boots and blood-red dungarees, the New York MC (real name Earl Simmons) growls viscerally before launching into raw hood anthems such as Get at Me Dog and Damien. In better times, Jay-Z and Kanye West exhibited lofty friendship goals we could all aspire to, with their bromance popping on the platinum album Watch the Throne. Bring a hoodie with you. The Damn. The announcement continues Flyovers progression from spunky upstart with little name recognition to a highly anticipated event. We all had watched Showtime at the Apollo, so we all knew if it went bad what was gonna happen, Ice Cube explained on the Complex story series What Had Happened Was We hit the stage, and as soon as they saw the Jheri curls, all you heard was Boo! I mean, before we even got a line out, they was booin. Enter the House of Blues Kevin Morrow and Cara Lewis, the booking agent who achieved mythic status when she received a shout-out on Eric B. But not even LL Cool J was ready for the monster that was N.W.A. Compared to last year's figures, average concert attendance for North American amphitheaters is up for the quarter by 1,360 people per show, bringing the average number of people per show to . While the festival is not strictly hip hop, the line-ups are always super diverse and I know rap fans will find plenty of acts theyll want to see! In 1998, Lauryn Hill wasnt just the best woman emcee or the best emcee alive and kicking. DMX, the Def Squad, Foxy Brown, Onyx and Cormeg. The venue already drew large crowds for New Year's Eve fireworks exhibitions, but bringing an iconic rock star to the show proved to be a record-breaking combination. Concert Rap Vit All-Star tng b hy st ngy din do nh hng ca COVID-19 v phi li li . While gangsta rap was topping the charts, the hip-hop industry faced a bleak situation on the touring front. Some of the biggest names that have performed on the Rolling Loud stage includes the likes of Kendrick Lamar, J. Cole, Future, Lil Wayne, A$AP Rocky, Travis Scott, Young Thug, Post Malone, Migos, Kodak Black, Lil Uzi Vert, 21 Savage, Lil Yachty, Lil B, and many more.. The bulk of Lil Waynes 90-minute set was propelled by his career-defining 2008 album Tha Carter III, which by the shows second leg had already sold 2 million copies. Encore: This was the first proper world tour for Public Enemy, who had just dropped their 12-inch single Rebel Without a Pause. Although they were the opening act, Chuck D and his posse stole the show, establishing their standing as global behemoths. My travel blog is filled with articles that discuss the best parties, events, and music festivals all over the world! DMX, who is working on new music having recently been to rehab, is unlikely ever to match the impact of his late-90s run, but this performance is a reminder of how important his legacy is. The rapper could have faced hostility at the overheated, febrile festival but capitalised on one of raps biggest ever audiences with a show of awesome power. Rolling Loud's Florida flagship festival has seen the hip-hop brand become North America's biggest rap music festival of the past few years.

London Police Helicopter Tracker, Articles B