What other conservation efforts are important to saving wildlife? There are times when a zoo is absolutely necessary to the survival of the animal. Even highly trained people miss an open lock or find themselves in dangerous circumstances with predatory animals, so there is always some level of risk involved. When that possibility is no longer a choice, then this option might be the next best thing. Thus, especially in countries with lax regulations related to zoos, animals will often be treated quite poorly and in those countries, governments should introduce stricter regulations in order to protect these animals. The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. ], ProCon.org, "Zoos Top 3 Pros and Cons,", ProCon.org, "Zoos Top 3 Pros and Cons. One of the biggest reasons why zoos are bad is because there arent any proper laws to be followed when it comes to providing these animals with protection and as far as there isnt any, zoos should be banned. One of the biggest reasons why zoos are bad is because there arent any proper laws to be followed when it comes to providing these animals with protection and as far as there isnt any, zoos should be banned. Follow us on Instagram or Twitter! WebIn conclusion, zoos should be abolished because they are unethical, cause animal suffering, and are unnecessary in today's society. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-leader-2','ezslot_21',190,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-leader-2-0');In fact, some zoos offer a home for some quite exotic species that are barely existent in the wild anymore. Another disadvantage of zoos is that they often only offer quite poor living conditions for animals. Should we boycott or ban zoos? Zoos save species from extinction and other dangers. 21 Pros and Cons of Zoos Even those prices are not enough to keep the zoo financially solid. 2019, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Visitor Demographics, aza.org (accessed May 7, 2019), Maury Brown, Why MLB Attendance Dropped below 70 Million for the First Time in 15 Years, forbes.com, Oct. 3, 2018, NHL, NHL Attendance (1975-76 through 2018-2019), records.nhl.com (accessed May. Of 77 elephants in 13 zoos, 71 were overweight and spent 83% of their time indoors, contributing to early death. If you change your mind, you can change your vote simply by clicking on another option. Most of us referred to these parks as a zoo. These efforts have helped to reduce the risks of premature death in many species as well. The best natural habitat enclosures are a poor substitute for the real thing. Whenever visitors like animals and birds and pay more to visit them, they get luxurious food and habitat. Critics and animal rights activists insist that despite their noble intentions, zoos are inherently immoral and primarily serve to entertain humans at the animals expense. For every $1 million spent by zoos on their operational outlays, there were nearly 30 jobs supported. Not only can we benefit from the experience of learning about new animals and their habitats by visiting a zoo, but it also gives families an opportunity to spend time together while enjoying the outdoors. Human-Environment Interaction: Definition & Examples, 30 Team-Building Activities for Kids (Indoor & Outdoor), 25 Outdoor Team Building Activities for Group Bonding, 3 Homemade Heating Pad DIYs to Warm Up Your Winter, How to Make a Bird Box With Easy Customizations, DIY Baking Soda Vinegar Foot Soak For Tired Feet. One of them is the confined spaces where the animals are forced to live in. Many zoos conduct such studies, and also run captive breeding programmes for endangered species. A study of 35 species of carnivores, including brown bears, cheetahs, and lions, found that zoo enclosures were too small for the animals to carry out their normal routines, which led to problems such as pacing and more infant deaths. There are times when wild animals should stay that way. Please let us know! WebReasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned Therefore, zoos should be banned because they are very cruel to animals. Congrats you just reached a new level on Netivist. Tags: Animals Conservation Guide Must reads, Subscribe to our newsletter Informative, free, inspiring, Environmental Organizations: 8 NGOs and Non-Profits Worth Supporting, Fair Trade vs. Fairtrade: Why Its Not the Same Thing, The 10 Coolest Farm Animal Rescue Sites in the US, 6 Solutions to Deforestation and What You Can Do, Factory Farming: A Look at This Problematic System, How to Geocache: A Beginners 7-Step Guide, Practice Radical Self Acceptance in 4 Steps, 7 Flowers to Plant in March & Other Spring Gardening Ideas, Does Almond Milk Go Bad? What people do not know is animals don't have the best interest in being in a zoo. They also lack the everyday social interactions they would experience in the wild. While zoos spend millions on keeping animals confined, natural habitats are destroyed and animals are killed, as theres insufficient funding for their protection. To ease them into new habitats, an agitated tiger was given Valium, and anxious zebras and wildebeests were given Haldol. Zoos also give us a unique opportunity to see many different exotic animals without the need to travel to many exotic countries. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. As we can see from the previous discussion, zoos are a rather controversial topic. No matter how closely programs like Planet Earth depict animals, nothing will match the bond of seeing them in real life. Animals in zoos are often kept in small cages where they cannot roam freely or express natural behaviors. Because poaching activities qualify as criminal conduct, most attempts are thwarted. The pros and cons of zoos are often dependent on whether you view an animal as property or an independent individual. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. Do they really help preserve endangered species or it is more a business and a cruel source of entertainment? WebThey dont have to worry about safety in zoos as they are well taken care of. Largely modeled after the London Zoo in Regents Park, these zoos were intended for genteel amusement and edification, according to Emma Marris, environmental writer and Institute Fellow at the UCLA Institute of the Environment and Sustainability. Jane Goodall, the famous British primatologist and one of the most important experts in chimpanzees in the world, has defended the role of zoos in helping us understand and preservethe life of wild animals (see video below). 916 Words4 Pages. 17, 2019), Michela Pacifici, et al., Species Traits Influenced Their Response to Recent Climate Change, nature.com, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, Conservation Success Stories in AZA-Accredited Zoos and Aquariums, aza.org, Apr. Zoos save endangered species by bringing them into a safe environment, where they are protected from poachers, habitat loss, starvation, and predators. Unlike their natural habitats where they can freely roam, these establishments keep them confined. Although not everyone can afford a visit to their local zoo, there are still plenty of ways to learn more about the various animals who share this planet with us. [40], Carl Hegenbeck, a German exotic animal importer, introduced the modern model of more natural habitats for animals instead of obvious cages at his Animal Park in Hamburg in 1907. WebZoos may also be problematic from an ethical perspective Lack of regulation of zoos in many countries Often not possible to return animals to the wild Some zoos are quite crowded Opponents claim that zoos are just for human amusement Shorter life expectancy of animals in zoos Some wild animals have to be caught to bring them to the zoo Equity, respect and transparency are at the heart of fair trades definition. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Keep up the good work. While going to the zoo can be a great way to spend your time, zoos are often also quite popular and crowded and if you want to spend your time in a more relaxed manner, you may want to spend your leisure on other activities or attend rather unpopular zoos instead of crowded ones. [30], Animal behaviorists often see zoo animals suffering from problems not seen in the wild, such as clinical depression in clouded leopards and gibbons, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in brown bears, and anxiety in giraffes. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. In 2017, 173 accredited US zoos spent $25 million on research, studied 485 species and subspecies of animals, worked on 1,280 research projects, and published 170 research manuscripts. Watch this video with Jane Goodall on the role of zoos in saving animals. Zoos can also play a crucial role when it comes to research opportunities. Because there isnt a monetary transaction that occurs, there is no way for the non-profit organization providing supports for the zoo to recoup their losses. About 15 out of the 5 million animals currently alive are believed to have this rare condition that changes the color of their skin. It changes the lifespan of the animals held in captivity. Veterinary doctors, zoologist, voluntary staff, etc. Should zoos be banned, or do they serve a positive purpose? Would you like to create a debate and share it with the netivist community? Learn about the pros and cons of zoos and join our debate and poll: Should there be zoos? Despite their immense popularity, zoos have become increasingly controversial institutions. Opponents say wild animals should never be kept captive. Animals are not always caged in zoos. Why the Difference Between Weather and Climate Matters. This emphasis is still present today, with many facilities offering educational programs, behind-the-scenes tours, and various activities which encourage visitors to learn more about the animals which live there. Some people say zoos are safe to place for animals to live because they do not have to seek for food to survive. Because poaching activities qualify as criminal conduct, most attempts are thwarted. [21][22] [23], Przewalskis horses, the last wild horses, were declared extinct in the wild in the 1960s when about 12 lived in zoos. Zoos can do an excellent job at conservation if they make the effort, but far too often profit is the primary motivation. Many of them suffer from, In zoos many animals sicken and die because they, Many zoos do little for research or animal protection. 10 Reasons Why Zoos Are Bad and Should Be Banned Also, one of the biggest reasons zoos exist is not for helping animals in danger, but in fact breeding them for human enjoyment. List two to three ways. There are many problems that come with keeping animals in zoos. What Do Wasps Do for the Environment? My name is Andreas and my mission is to educate people of all ages about our environmental problems and how everyone can make a contribution to mitigate these issues. The American Zoo Association even stated that conservation was its number one priority. Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The animals always look miserable in captivity [T]he idea that kids only get excited about things they can see in the flesh is ridiculous. Here, we dive into what fair trade is,. Over 181 million people visit zoos and aquariums every year in the United States,and 25 million in the United Kingdom. WebZoos have been around for 4,000 years, for many years people have gone to zoos to see wild animals up close. This rising need and the requirements of scholarly research led to the founding of the first modern zoos. Just look at a childs eyes at the zoo when he or she encounters a tiger or similarly majestic animal. [12], 228 accredited zoos published 5,175 peer-reviewed manuscripts between 1993 and 2013. Just login. Furthermore, zoos often harbor non-native species unacclimatized to the local environment. Smaller zoos dont always have the money to hire well-trained zoological staff or expand their breeding programs and facilities to maintain the ethos of conservation. 20, 2017, US Fish & Wildlife Service, California Condor Population Information, fws.gov, May 7, 2018, Jan Flemr, Long Way Home as Przewalskis Horses Fly to Mongolia, phys.org, July 19, 2018, Jane Palmer, The Worlds Last Truly Wild Horse, bbc.com, Nov. 11, 2015, Lori Marino, et al., Do Zoos and Aquariums Promote Attitude Change in Visitors? Even the best zoos can have animals develop severe health problems. While there are many advantages of zoos, opponents of zoos often claim that zoos only offer unnatural environments for animals. The ethical dilemma around keeping wild animals in captivity is significant. Elephants become more aggressive when they are unable to travel and explore, which is caused zookeepers to euthanize almost 100 individuals in the past decade because of the danger they caused to others. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'environmental_conscience_com-box-4','ezslot_15',142,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-environmental_conscience_com-box-4-0');Zoos not only give us the opportunity to see many different animals, they are also important from an educational perspective. "Zoos are prisons for animals, camouflaging their cruelty with conservation claims," Mimi Bekhechi, director of international programmes at PETA, explains. Being stuck in the same enclosure every day also disrupts the natural migratory patterns of the species, which can have a dramatic impact on their mental health. Hence, zoos can also encourage global cooperation, which can benefit all parties in the long run. Evidence of the existence of zoos and menageries can be traced back to ancient Egypt, circa 3500 BC. On the other hand, organizations such as PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals), Animal Aid and Born Free have initiated campaigns for the closure of zoos, arguing that most zoos deprive animals from their most basic needs and that animal abuse and suffering should not bea source of entertainment. At least 37 countries have banned or restricted the sale of cosmetics with ingredients tested on animals, including nations in the European Union. When dealing with a predator species in particular, any children born in captivity cannot be released into the wild because they have no hunting or survival instincts. Live feeding, often touted as positive since it encourages normal predatory behaviors, has a notable downside. 5. Only use this feature if you are certain this user has infringed netivist's Terms of Service. Zoos educate the public about animals and conservation efforts. Often animals in such zoos are trained to perform tricks. All the Reasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned I'm no big animal-rights campaigner, but I do trust facts delivered by experts, and the facts tell me that zoos are just a really terrible idea. Zoos Do Not Offer Sufficient Space A tiger locked in its cage Pros and Cons of Owning an Exotic Animal Animal Adovocacy Organizations to Partner With One of them is the confined spaces where the animals are forced to live in. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. By having these animals in zoos, there is another layer of protection given to these hunted species so that their survival chances are greater. Then there are the circumstances where we try to profit off of their circumstances. Thus, if you are an animal lover and want to see as many animals as possible in a rather short period of time, chances are that zoos will be quite helpful for you. Many of them are reported every week in the media, however, the large majority are kept secret and those responsible are never held accountable or punished. Zoos have more visitors than the combined attendance of the four major sports leagues (NFL, NBA, MLB and NHL). We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Zoos are a typical form of family entertainment, but associating leisure and fun with the contemplation of animals in captivity can send the wrong signals to our children. Let's take a look at the pros and cons and whether zoos should be allowed to stay in business. We can protect some of the rarest animals in the world in zoos. National Geographic notes that elephants can live for up to 70 years when they live in protected areas of the wild in Africa or Asia, while those kept in zoos is just 17 years for African elephants born into captivity. How can we effectively protect the natural world? Pros and Cons of Owning an Exotic Animal Animal Adovocacy Organizations to Partner With Even the Catholic Church got involved with this effort at displaying people in cages, maintaining facilities deep into the 16th century. Moreover, these smaller, unregulated organizations sometimes possess animals procured through illegal trafficking channels, a serious global problem. 9 Reasons Not to Visit Zoos 2022-11-17 Should zoos be banned facts Rating: 4,9/10 1414 reviews "Sab Din Hot Na Ek Saman" (meaning "Every day is the same" in English) is a common phrase that reflects the monotony and repetitive nature of daily life. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [9] [41], According to a study of 26 zoos worldwide published in Conservation Biology, visitors to zoos increased their knowledge of biodiversity and specific individual actions to protect biodiversity. ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. In turn, those animals will lose part of their natural instincts and will no longer be able to survive in the wild due to that. When ecological conservation emerged as a matter of public interest in the 1970s, zoosbegan to engage in conservation programs. There are continuous cases of animals abused by visitors and zoo workers. As such, reptile houses, aviaries, and insectariums were added with animals grouped taxonomically, to move zoos beyond the spectacle of big, scary animals. In general, if animals are kept under unnatural living conditions, their behavior will change in the long run. The contemporary zoo evolved from 19th century European zoos. [11], Robin Ganzert, PhD, President and CEO of American Humane, stated, zoos provide people, especially impressionable children, with the opportunity to see these remarkable animals up close. Animals need to be kept in temperate zones which are similar to their natural habitat if they have any hope of being successful in the zoo. They must have staff present at all times who understand what it takes to have a safe experience. Lets try to understand the pros and cons of zoos through the following arguments. Ota Benga was part of an exhibit in the Bronx and in St. Louis, purchased by a Christian missionary who wanted to put African people into an exhibition. [16], Zoos are also working to save polar bears, tigers, and wild African elephants from habitat loss, apes and rhinos from poachers, dolphins and whales from hunters, and bees and butterflies from population declines, among many other efforts to help many other animals. Zoos are an unsuitable environment for wild animals and should be abolished. The size and complexity of the zoo system and the vast range of animals in their care mean this problem cant be solved easily. CON Zoos don't educate the public enough to justify keeping animals captive. [15], Zoo research is used in other ways such as informing legislation like the Sustainable Shark Fisheries and Trade Act, helping engineers build a robot to move like a sidewinder snake, and encouraging minority students to enter STEM careers. All the Reasons Why Zoos Should Be Banned I'm no big animal-rights campaigner, but I do trust facts delivered by experts, and the facts tell me that zoos are just a really terrible idea. If you want to use it you simply need toattribute it bylinkingto this page or tohttps://netivist.org. This is not only true for children, but also for many adults. As an associate, I may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon or other programs. Yes, there are several reasons why zoos are bad. If we have to live under unnatural conditions, we also develop mental issues and the same is true for animals of many sorts. WebWhy Zoos Should Be Banned Zoos should be banned because they are cruel to animals. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.procon.org/headlines/zoos-top-3-pros-and-cons/, Eight Reasons Zoos Are Good for Conservation, National Geographic, Zoo, nationalgeographic.org (accessed May 8, 2019), Schnbrunn Palace, Zoo, schoenbrunn.at (accessed Apr. From time to time, wild animals have to be caught and sent to zoos in order to sustain the populations of animals in zoos. Should animals be kept in captivity? However, many people claim that taxpayers money that is spent on zoos could be much better spent on other important infrastructure projects. 3. Zoos also collect exotic pets from people who want to get rid of them, which gives the pets home while generating revenue for the zoos. The shocking evidence of animal abuse in some circuses, dolphinariums and zoos have pushed many environmental and wildlife activist groupsto campaign for the closure of many of the institutions that keep wild animals in captivity. A gorilla named Madame Ningo, the firstgorillato arrive in the United States in 1911 who was to live at theBronx Zoo, was fed hot dinners and cooked meat despite gorillas beingherbivores, for example. Do We Need Them. What Is Sustainable Development and Why Is It Necessary? Opponents say wild animals should never be kept captive. Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA, Natalie Leppard Explain your answer(s). Some zoos are unable to care for their animals. Do the cons of zoos outweight their benefits? Deem, Zoos and Public Health: A Partnership on the One Health Frontier,One Health, Nov. 23, 2016, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, 10 Endangered Species Saved from Extinction by Zoos, medium.com, May 18, 2017, Association of Zoos & Aquariums, AZA and Animal Program Conservation Initiatives, aza.org (accessed Apr. One strong argument for why zoos should be banned is it is intrinsically wrong to place animals in captivity. At least 37 countries have banned or restricted the sale of cosmetics with ingredients tested on animals, including nations in the European Union. Now some would argue we do the same thing with animals or try to hold communities hostage because of the potential financial gains that a well-run zoo can provide. 2021, there are 241 accredited zoos in the United States. [17] [18] [19] [20], 23% of birds and 47% of small mammals (weighing less than about 2.2 pounds) are negatively impacted by climate change. There are many problems that come with keeping animals in zoos. The zoos attract over 181 million visitors annually, which is more than the approximately 131 million yearly spectators of the NFL, NBA, NHL, and MLB combined. Even injured animals can encounter this problem if their recovery time is lengthy. Many people also go to the zoo in order to relax and to see something completely different compared to their normal daily life. Research on this species is quite important since only if we get to know more about them, we will be able to protect those species from extinction in the long run. Zoos should be banned worldwide because the animals are living in an unnatural habitat, the zoos kill or sell surplus animals, and zoos are not educational. WebShould Zoos Be Banned Essay. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Zoos can be construed as a. A zoo cannot provide the perfect environment for every type of animal. Well, we have always seen animals inside the jungle with joy and grow as big and furious wild animals most of the time. The behavior of animals will change when they encounter long periods of captivity. Proponents say zoos educate the public about animals. 21 Pros and Cons of Zoos When you visit the Memphis Zoo, then you can see an Okapi. Zoos are ultimately a business that needs to make money. In general, opponents of zoos also often claim that zoos are also problematic from an ethical perspective. This issue is indirectly related to environmental problems and is the source of heated debates taking place the world over. The Smithsonian Zoo is one example of many that works with local institutions to build programs at every post-graduate level to ensure the future safety of animals. Given that the destruction of wildlife habitats worldwide continues unabated and species like elephants, big cats, birds, primates, rhinos, reptiles, and many others are at real of extinction, zoos have stepped in with the hopes of stopping or at least slowing the decline of these endangered species. What people do not know is animals don't have the best interest in being in a zoo. Natural Habitat and Animal Rights WebCons of zoos Animal cruelty in zoos continues to be extremely common. One strong argument for why zoos should be banned is it is intrinsically wrong to place animals in captivity. In fact, due to quite poor living conditions, many animals in zoos develop serious mental issues over time. The oldest still operating zoo in the world, Tiergarten Schnbrunn in Vienna, opened in 1752. As I went to university and got my Masters degree in Economics, I did plenty of research in the field of Development Economics. Zoos can excel when they have the proper funding to meet the needs of their animal population. The contemporary debate about zoos tends to focus on animal welfare on both sides, whether zoos protect animals or imprison them. [26][27], TV shows such as Planet Earth bring wild animals into living rooms, allowing people to see the animals in their natural habitats without causing harm to animals such as the endangered snow leopard. The Roman Empire was founded in 27 BC, and many Roman emperors kept private zoo collections. This article was published on August 13, 2021, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. Whenever visitors like animals and birds and pay more to visit them, they get luxurious food and habitat. Where Do Mosquitoes Go in Winter and Why? Animals in zoos are often kept in small cages where they cannot roam freely or express natural behaviors. Animals can become dependent on the facilities. In fact, many people who live in big cities often lost their connection to nature. Up until the early 19th century, the sole function of zoos was to symbolize the power of royalty and indulge their extravagant tastes.
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