Returns a random member from the base array. Deprecated: To update the value associated with a key, simply set it again. The (execution) context object of the macro's parent, or null if the macro has no parent. The strings API object has been replaced by the l10nStrings object. The Config API serves the same basic purpose. You'll likely use story variables most often throughout your projectthough, temporary variables are perfect candidates for things like loop variables, if you're using the <> macro. The sigil must be a dollar sign ($) for story variables or an underscore (_) for temporary variables. ended and pause for information on somewhat similar native events. There are several beginner's guides on the web to using Sugarcube . For each iteration, it assigns the key/value pair of the associated entry in the collection to the iteration variables and then executes its contents. Returns the number of moments within the past in-play history (past only). Dialog events allow the execution of JavaScript code at specific points during the opening and closing of dialogs. Note: String: The expression yields a string valuee.g.. That will only toggles the views, test mode must still be enabled first. Loss of visibility is defined as when the browser window is either switched to another tab or minimized. Equivalent to including the nobr special tag on every passage. Requires tracks to be set up via <>. Note: To enable test mode from the story editor/map screen, click on the Test menu item (right side of the bottom bar). Returns whether fullscreen is both supported and enabled. Note: Functions, including statici.e., non-instancemethods, due to a few issues. To resolve these instances, you will need to quote the name of the variablei.e., instead of passing $pie as normal, you'd pass "$pie". If you simply want to apply actions to multiple tracks simultaneously, then you want a group instead. Deprecated: Because replacement is recursive, care must be taken to ensure infinite loops are not createdthe system will detect an infinite loop and throw an error. Passage init. It must contain, at least, an element with the ID passages that will be the main passage display area. Note: In SugarCube, you would instead simply prefix the selectors of your styles with the appropriate tag-based selectorse.g., either [data-tags~=""] attribute selectors or class selectors. SugarCube is a free (gratis and libre) story format for Twine/Twee. Note: In this case, once we assign $wumpus a room, we can delete that room from our $roomlist. And feedback from the folks over at the Twine Games Discord Server. The history allows players to navigate through these moments. Used to populate the story's banner area in the UI bar (element ID: story-banner). Note: Returns whether any of the macro's ancestors passed the test implemented by the given filter function. Global event triggered as the last step in opening the dialog when Dialog.open() is called. Used to replace SugarCube's default UI. Happens after the displayi.e., outputof the incoming passage. Note: [SugarCube 2.21.0] Two-dimensional arrays. : r/twinegames Use of this macro is only necessary when you need to localize a variable's value for use with an asynchronous macroi.e., a macro whose contents are executed at some later time, rather than when it's invoked; e.g., interactive macros, <>, <>. See the. A macro definition object should have some of the following properties (only handler is absolutely required): Additional properties may be added for internal use. The $args special variable has been deprecated and should no longer be used. Links From Variables in Twine With Sugarcube - Instructables In addition to the history, there is also the active momenti.e., presentand expired momentsi.e., moments that had been played, but have expired from the history, thus cannot be navigated to. Generally, only really useful for running code that needs to manipulate elements from the incoming passage, since you must wait until they've been added to the page. Make sure to keep the files together if you move them out of the included directory. SugarCube - Motoslave.net Warning: You will, very likely, never need to use State.top directly within your code. The discrete argument type of macros are also fairly straightforward, most of the time, as you simply supply the requisite arguments separated by whitespace, which may include variablesas SugarCube automatically yields their values to the macro. The debug views themselves may be toggled on and off (default: on) via the Debug View button (top of the UI bar). Happens before the rendering of the incoming passage. SugarCube includes polyfills for virtually all JavaScript (ECMAScript) 5 & 6 native object methodsvia the es5-shim and es6-shim polyfill libraries (shims only, no shams)so they may be safely used even if your project will be played in ancient browsers that do not natively support them. Sets the specified key and value within the story metadata store, which causes them to persist over story and browser restartsn.b. See the Dialog API and UI API docs for more information. This video covers how to create the "Space Exploration" example in SugarCube 2.0.Harlowe: https://youtu.be/DvOPqJzXWgoSnowman: https://youtu.be/_G7tCGi8sLsPr. The document element. A function, which causes the autosave to be updated for each passage where its return value is truthy. Does not affect script or stylesheet tagged passages, for Twine1/Twee, or the Story JavaScript or Story Stylesheet sections, for Twine2. Thus, storing them within story variables is generally wasteful. Deletes the audio group with the given group ID. Save API. Returns a new array consisting of the result of calling the given mapping function on every element in the source array and then concatenating all sub-array elements into it recursively up to a depth of 1. Adds the named property to the settings object and a toggle control for it to the Settings dialog. Warning: represents whitespace that will be removed, represents line breaks). A set of four hyphen/minus characters (-) that begins a line defines the horizontal rule markup. Performs any required processing before the save data is loadede.g., upgrading out-of-date save data. Note: May eat line-breaks in certain situations. Does not affect script or stylesheet tagged passages, for Twine1/Twee. Deprecated: Playlists are useful for playing tracks in a sequencei.e., one after another. Only when manually modifying the values of settings object properties, outside of the controls, would you need to call this method. Terminates the execution of the current <>. Note: Arrays have many built-in methods and other features, and SugarCube adds many more. The .hasData() method is generally more useful. Go to your Twine1/Twee installation directory and open the. Deletes the specified on-load handler, returning true if the handler existed or false if not. Registers the passage into the Jump To menu. Returns whether playback of the track has ended. For example: While every valid expressioneven those you might not expectyields a value, there are essentially two types of expressions: those with side effects and those without. AudioTrack API, AudioRunner API, and AudioList API. Creates a single-use link that deactivates itself and appends its contents to its link text when clicked. Note: If you plan on using interactive macros within a loop you will likely need to use the. Note: Interrupts an in-progress fade of the track, or does nothing if no fade is progressing. .one() in the jQuery API docs for more information. Does not modify the original. Randomly removes the given number of members from the base array and returns the removed members as a new array. Returns whether an audio track with the given track ID exists. Returns a reference to the current AudioRunner instance for chaining. Gets or sets the track's volume level (default: 1). The verbatim HTML markup disables processing of all markup contained withinboth SugarCube and HTMLpassing its contents directly into the output as HTML markup for the browser. Do not add a widget tag to any of the specially named passages and attempt to define your widgets there. If you need them, then you'll need to use a class or similar non-generic object. Deserializes the given save string, created via Save.serialize(), and loads the save. Adds an audio group with the given group ID. SugarCube's DOM macros can target any HTML element on the page, not just hooks, and unlike their Harlowe equivalents, they cannot target arbitrary strings. All changes within this version are elective changes that you may address at your leisure. Returns the track's total playtime in seconds, Infinity for a stream, or NaN if no metadata exists. ). The built-in Restart button, along with the methods UI.restart() and Engine.restart() are provided so that the story can be restarted without restoring a session. Used within <> macros. Note: System events allow the execution of JavaScript code at specific points during story startup and teardown. Stows the UI bar, so that it takes up less space. If no passages are found and default text is specified, it will be used instead. See the HTML and CSS docs for more information. The audio subsystem is based upon the HTML Media Elements APIs and comes with some built-in limitations: Pauses playback of all currently registered tracks and, if they're not already in the process of loading, force them to drop any existing data and begin loading. CSS styles cascade in order of load, so if you use multiple stylesheet tagged passages, then it is all too easy for your styles to be loaded in the wrong order, since Twine1/Twee gives you no control over the order that multiple stylesheet tagged passages load. Stops playback of all currently registered tracks. See the <>. A Twine 2 proofing format that renders nodes as a GraphViz (dot) graph. The active passage's tags will be added to its data-tags attribute and classes (see: Passage Conversions). Intended to be mnemonically better for uses where the expression is arbitrary code, rather than variables to seti.e., <> to run code, <> to set variables. IDs and classes automatically generated from passage names and tags are normalized to kebab case with all lowercase letterswhich entails: removing characters that are not alphanumerics, underscores, hyphens, en-/em-dashes, or whitespace, then replacing any remaining non-alphanumeric characters with hyphens, one per group, and finally converting the result to lowercase. It is not a mechanism for moving data between stories. Returns a reference to the current jQuery object for chaining. . Indicates whether SugarCube is running in test mode, which enables debug views. Global event triggered as the first step in opening the dialog when Dialog.open() is called. Returns whether the given member was found within the array, starting the search at position. The affected elements are the story: banner, subtitle, author, caption, and menu. It is replaced by the Setting API and settings special variable. Gets or sets the master volume level (default: 1). Attaches single-use event handlers to the selected tracks. Load and integrate external JavaScript scripts. Navigation events allow the execution of JavaScript code at specific points during passage navigation. Note: Returns whether the track is currently unavailable for playback. Track descriptor objects come in two forms and should have some of the noted properties: Deletes the playlist with the given list ID. Determines whether passage titles are combined with the story title, within the browser's/tab's titlebar, when passages are displayed. To ensure backwards compatibility of existing strings objects, if one exists within a project's scripts, the older object is mapped to the new l10nStrings object. Returns the variables from the active (present) moment. Possible reasons include: no valid sources are registered, no sources are currently loaded, an error has occurred. Removes the audio group with the given ID. While it renders content just as any other passage does, instead of displaying the rendered output as-is, it sifts through the output and builds its menu from the generated links contained therein. If the autosave cannot be loaded, for any reason, then the start passage is loaded instead. Arithmetic: The expression yields a number valuee.g.. You can see this effect by changing data outside the state. Thus, it is only truly useful if you plan to upgrade out-of-date saves via a Config.saves.onLoad callback. Note: Passage start. In case you needed to do more than simply load the save, you may do something like the following: Returns a save as a serialized string, or null if saving is not allowed within the current context. Twine2: Not special. Deprecated: The typed text has no default styling. Create a save, then edit the code as follows: Running that, you'll see $x is 0 and $y is 1. Requirements. Be very careful with these if your audio sources are on the network, as you are forcing players to begin downloading them. Note: Creates a link that silently executes its contents when clicked, optionally forwarding the player to another passage. Universal Inventory System (UInv) for Twine 2/SugarCube 2 Warning: If you limit the moments within the history to 1, via setting Config.history.maxStates to 1, then there will only ever be one moment in the history, but passage navigation is still required for new moments to be created. Note: The History API object has been renamed to State and some of its methods have also changed. Passage render. Due to various limitations in its design, if you're using Twine2 as your IDE/compiler, then it is strongly recommended that you do not create more than a few media passages and definitely do not use large sources. postdisplay tasks have been deprecated and should no longer be used. Returns the total number of filled slots. Returns a reference to the Dialog object for chaining. Creates a cycling link, used to modify the value of the variable with the given name. Returns whether the autosave is available and ready. Used to populate the contents of the Share dialog. Warning: Note: Creates a multiline text input block, used to modify the value of the variable with the given name. Executes its contents after the given delay, inserting any output into the passage in its place. The core audio subsystem and backend for the audio macros. Note: Non-generic object types (a.k.a. Only useful when you have an asynchronous callback that invokes code/content that needs to access story and/or temporary variables shadowed by <>. Tip: Building an inventory in Twine 2 with the built-in Harlowe macros Removes event handlers from the selected tracks. The HTML & CSS have undergone significant changes. The JSON.reviveWrapper() method for additional information on implementing the .toJSON() method. Moves backward one moment within the full history (past + future), if possible, activating and showing the moment moved to. Gets or sets the mute state for the master volume (default: false). See: StoryInit is run, as always. The best example of an array is a pill container. Returns a formatted string, after replacing each format item in the given format string with the text equivalent of the corresponding argument's value. Caches an audio track for use by the other audio macros. Or, if you use the start passage as real part of your story and allow the player to reenter it, rather than just as the initial landing/cover page, then you may wish to only disallow saving on the start passage the very first time it's displayedi.e., at story startup. This means that some code points may span multiple code unitse.g., the character is one code point, but two code units. Warning: Of the three Harlowe seems the most robusts, followed by SugarCube. If you want to change the font or color, then you'll need to change the styling of the macro-type class. The story metadata store is not, and should not be used as, a replacement for saves. It consists of one or more right angle brackets, each additional one beyond the first signifying a level of nested blockquote. The function will be called just before the built-in no-break passage processing if you're also using thatsee the Config.passages.nobr setting and nobr special tag. Warning: Starts playback of the playlist and fades the currently playing track between the specified starting and destination volume levels over the specified number of seconds. Consider the following Harlowe link macros: The equivalent SugarCube code for each link might look something like this: SugarCube's <> macros can also accept the link markup as an argument: Note: Deprecated: Alternatively, if you simply want the UI bar gone completely and permanently, either using UIBar.destroy() or the StoryInterface special passage may be a better choice. Testing whether an array contains an element can be done using the Array#includes() function; adding new items can be done using the Array#push() function. Returns whether playback of the track has been stopped. Additionally, see the tagged stylesheet warning. This is chiefly intended for use by add-ons/libraries. In general, look to the, Replaced the ungainly link text syntax, The various Options macros have been removed.
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