At this point the decision was made to rename the existing commission and call it Commission for creation of the small-bore rifle ( ), and to put on paper the final requirements for such a rifle. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in 1938-1940, an H in a diamond was used). While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. On the top - rifle with factory original bluing, serial number is stamped over bluing. On the left - prewar Tula marking, in the middle - smaller and bigger factory #536 Tula marking, onthe right - 1942 and later Izhevsk marking. The main goal of the black powder pressure test was to find hidden defects inside the steel structure, it provided very high pressure, which showed hidden defects. Of the many Mosin Nagant rifles I've fired, my Sako is the easiest to shoot accurately.Finnish rifles are known for smooth, reliable function, and the Sako M39 is no exception. The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. Notably, Russia has issued the rifle to conscripts from both occupied regions of the Donbas, and to conscripted Russian civilians as part of Vladimir Putin's wider general mobilization during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[25]. Generally, all these replacementparts were marked with the letter "H" . These are Russian made M91/30 Mosin Nagant Rifle 7.62x54r caliber, 5 round Bolt Action. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. As a result, the rifle was used on both sides of the Winter War and the Continuation War during World War II. TheTula factory did not use that marking and did not have its own. Hello-if you're keen on the Mosin Nagant I would recommend 'The Mosin-Nagant Rifle' by Terrence Lapin-a great reference book full of info on markings and the different variants and quite cheap too! 1919, M91 1919 - However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. The front sight is a post that is not adjustable for elevation. International copyright laws. It is one of the most mass-produced military bolt-action rifles in history, with over 37 million units produced since 1891. In spite of its age, it has been used in various conflicts around the world up to the present day. Let me know if you want something specific or discount for multiples, 5 or more. The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. Tula factory (1940 and earlier period) barrel shank markings. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 67% found this document useful (12 votes), 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings For Later, and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new collector. Year of Manufacture: 1941. The markings consist of the initials "MO" and one, in some cases two, two digit numbers added after the original manufacture date. all. The owner, 483 KB. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). information on this mark with a sortable data table, Mosin Nagants with Painted Marks Pictures Make: Mosin Nagant by Sako of Finland. So far noneof the documents about their designation have been found. Multiple available and the picture is representative. Production yearstamp can alsohave some differences - sometimes a shortened abbreviation for year "" ("") was stamped, sometimes not, sometimes it had the dot after, sometimes not. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. [10], From a technical point of view the rifle that came to be called "MosinNagant" is the design proposed by Mosin as further amended by Mosin with some details borrowed from Nagant's design. including their country of origin when known, Mosin Nagant Serial NumbersPictures illustrating In the Russian/Soviet system, the barrel is the rifle, so rifles that got a new barrel (they were numbered within the range of the serial numbers used by particular factory during that year) also got parts with the same serial numbers (they were renumbered older parts or new parts). If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com 1942, M27 1932, 1934 Each factory had their own locations for the majority of operational markings, they were not the same. . The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. Darkly blued steel and high quality machining. MosinNagant rifles and carbines saw service on many fronts of the Cold War, from Korea and Vietnam to Afghanistan and along the Iron Curtain in Europe. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. Sources: The Mosin-Nagant Rifle by Terrence Lapin, ISBN: 1882391217, mosinnagant.net 1944 M44 Mosin Nagant Carbine (19 picture virtual tour) Observations: (by "Claven2") . In assembling M39 rifles, Finnish armorers re-used "hex" receivers that dated back as far as 1891. Markings: The import mark on the barrel reads "C.A.I. Towards the end of 1941 the size became much bigger, at this time it normally was stamped on the top ofthe barrel shank. By the end of the war, approximately 19.8 million MosinNagant rifles had been produced. One of the first markingswas stamped onthe barrel after it passed through a black powder pressure test. Capturing large numbers of newer Mosin-Nagant M91/30 rifles, Finland began a rebuilding program for the worst of their new supply. There are no markings or numbers on or under the steel butt plate. The Mosin rifle was first tested in combat in 1893, during clashes between Russian and Afghan troops in the Pamirs. Mar 31, 2010. No Many of these weapons were sold to Finland in the 1920s. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are So, let's take a look at some of the factors that . The Remington and Westinghouse made M1891 rifles were made to help save the Tsar, instead, they went on to fight in . [citation needed]. 29" barrel. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. Those from Tula were stamped CH (or CU) on their barrels along with Tula's standard Mosin markings to designate them as specially built snipers. The Russian Imperial Army adopted the Mosin-Nagant bolt action rifle in 1891 under the designation 3-Line Rifle Model 1891.It was developed by Captain Ivanovich Mosin of the Russian Imperial Army with design improvements made by firearms designer Leon Nagant of Belgium. [16] Designated "U.S. Rifle, 7.62mm, Model of 1916", these are among the rarest of American service arms. Fletching of thearrow has4 lines on each side. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. Numbers on receiver, bolt, butt plate and floor plate all match. This was used since mid 1943 at the Izhevsk factory instead of paper cards, whichwere used earlier. Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. These parts were supposed to hold high pressure, that's why it was very important to use steel manufactured according to strict specifications. [23], Virtually every country that received military aid from the Soviet Union, China, and Eastern Europe during the Cold War used MosinNagants at various times. Bid now on Invaluable: Ex Dragoon M91/30 Mosin Nagant Bolt Action Rifle, Caliber 7.62x54R from Cordier Auctions & Appraisals on Invalid date EST. [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. I can try to email it to any interested parties, if interested. Though I am perplexed by the serial numbers, I do know it is a Tula made in 1942. This effort led to the development of the Model 91/30 rifle, which was based on the design of the original dragoon version. These rifles and carbines were definitely produced in earlier periods (there are documents about their production in 1944 and the prewar period, by the Tula factory as well). 1944, M27 1927 - Like the Gewehr 98, the 1891 Mosin uses two front-locking lugs to lock up the action. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. Model 1907 Rifle: M1907/Carbine - One of the rarest Mosin's made. As we shall see, there are few other guns as rich in history, performance and practicallyespecially for the price. Izhevsk marked theserifleswith a
marking on the barrel (front right side of the barrel shank), and before the serial number onother numbered parts (bolt, floorplate, buttplate). Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. The big emblem of the Tula factory was star with an arrow inside, thebig emblems of the Izhevsk factory was a wreath with a hammer and sickle inside, and a triangle with an arrow inside (triangle with arrow was not used on stocks). Jessica Bay. Estimated Value *Using 80% condition for calculating used Values. It was supplied together with a model of the cartridge and bullet but without the primer and the smokeless powder. 1927, M91 1940 - The Mosin-Nagant Model 91/30 was adopted and modified to be a sniper rifle in 1932. It is . From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). The demand of used MOSIN NAGANT rifle's has fallen 98 units over the past 12 months. 1945, M91 1892 - 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. Nagant's legal dispute. However, these markings can be seen untillate 1943, they werelikelyeliminated later. The new service rifle m/39 was designed from the start around the D-166 thus it had nominal barrel diameter of .310. They mean that a riflepart was tested usingdevices administratingpressure or flexibility tests. 8/13/2019 Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings. At first the markingwas quite small compared to the older" in circle", sometimes it was stamped atthe bottom of the barrel shank. - 1935, M39 1940 - The rifle was used in the short civil war there and adopted as the service rifle of the new republic's army. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. Sestroryetsk Arrow and date (2 digit pre 1900) Tang. - Free Online Library", "Israeli K98: How the Jewish State Acquired German Rifles After WWII", "Sourcing the Tools of War: Small Arms Supplies to Conflict Zones", "The Serbian & Montenegrin Model 1891 Three Line Rifles", "PART I: ROMANIAN WORLD WAR II: SMALL ARMS: PUSTI SI PISTOLUL MITRALIERA. Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. When the newly created factory #536 in Tula started production in 1942they continued to use the prewar pattern " in circle" marking, but in fact, the rifles were tested using the VD cartridge. This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. Mosin Nagant Dragoon Lower/Rear One Piece Barrel Band, *Good to Very Good* $19.75. [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. With the Finnish M39 Mosin Nagant craze sweeping many new collectors and reinvigorated with established collectors in the US, I jumped on the bandwagon and added these two M39s to the M39 Wing of the Mosin Nagant Annex at the Gear Report secure gun storage facility. Small factory emblems were star without an arrow for Tula, and triangle with arrow for Izhevsk. Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. By the time it entered service in 1953, the Korean War was over so . If the bolt is shiny silver chrome its been rearsenaled. Some marks 1923 and later. Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. One of them was a test with two strengthened cartridges (324 MPa pressure). Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. Tula pre-1932 quality control marking looksimilar to Izhevsk - single letter or number, 1932 and later markings - combination of the T and K letters in circle (OTK, abbreviation for Quality control department). the arsenal the weapon was produced in and The telescopes were somewhat similar to those used on US hunting rifles at that time. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. A hooded post front sight, replacing the blade on previous weapons. Rifle grenade launcher Mosin-Nagant 1.JPG. credited are property of this site, the persons that Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. Factories always produced large numbers of replacement parts (and stocks also), which were used by repair depots and field armourers during a rifles maintenance, repair and refurbishment. There are rifles andcarbines marked with another marking (they were for sure) but they still needto be discovered. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. The idea was to issue the M38 to troops such as combat engineers, signal corps, and artillerymen, who could conceivably need to defend themselves from sudden enemy advances, but whose primary duties lay behind the front lines. ); Now more details about these markings groups. By the time the war broke out in 1904, approximately 3.8 million had been built,[14] with over 1.5 million in the hands of the Russian cavalry and all of its reserves when hostilities commenced.[12][15]. 5. Third, Look at the markings. From the top to bottom - barrel, floorplate, bolt, buttplate. Raatteen Portti nyttely 3.jpg. " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. Turkey, United States, Yugoslavia, Unknown Mosin Nagant MarksMarks of varying rarity, I have not been Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. [9] Remington produced 750,000 rifles before production was halted by the 1917 October Revolution. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. Mosin-Nagant rifles were ideal for this purpose, being a military design and . For example, Simo Hyh is credited with having killed 505 Soviet soldiers, many of whom fell victim to his Finnish M/28-30 MosinNagant rifle. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. The Mosin bolt body is multi-piece whereas the Mauser is one piece. The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. Manufacturers will vary with the exception of Tikka's which are being sold under a separate SKU. [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). 1920, M91 1920 - [21] When war with Germany broke out, the need to produce MosinNagants in vast quantities led to a further simplification of machining and a falling-off in finish of the rifles. The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. The others will be unknown maker and inspector markings. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. Not all rifles and carbinesissued by factories were just standard firearms produced with accepted drawings and technology. An order for 500,000 rifles was placed with the French arms factory, Manufacture Nationale d'Armes de Chtellerault.[9]. However, the older version of the Finnish military cartridge was loaded with the S-type bullet that had nominal diameter of .308. 1912, M91 1912 - Poorly stamped letters in circle - "" initials, military representative personal marking, this will be covered in detailbelow. Some of them had difference in the tolerances, production technology and so on. More details will be provided in sniper section. As mentioned previously, these markings can often be observed onregular rifles and even carbines. The wartime Mosins are easily identified by the presence of tool marks and rough finishing that never would have passed the inspectors in peacetime. Terrible time to be without my camera. Overall length is 40.4 inches, barrel length is 20.47 inches, front sights are wire pin post, rear sights are graduated 100 to 1000 meters. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. At that time, Izhevsk Arsenal was also having great troubles restarting operations after The Revolution, and they were using many recycled receivers and/or Tula receivers. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. Condition can rate from excellent to abused. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. If Up to the mid 1930's, rifles that were in service and required overhaul were repaired by the factories. Year stamps are quite visible. Photo courtesy of Ryan Ellott. Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. $10.00 As low as $6.50. The M/28-57 was a biathlon 7.62x54mm version. Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. Imperial Russian five-shot, bolt-action military rifle, "Mosin" redirects here. There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. Finland also employed the MosinNagant as a sniper rifle, with similar success with their own designs and captured Soviet rifles. - P. 217. SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. According to 1930 M91 production standard, the final military representative acceptance marking was stamped intwo locations - on the front left side of the barrel shank, above the wood line, and on the right side of the buttstock, near the factory emblem. Training rifle mark. reasons for this can vary and many possibilities are covered on "7.62x54r.net" and in Terence Lapin's book "The Mosin-Nagant Rifle", both excellent resources for further information on the vagaries and . Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. Add to Cart. identifying the acceptance and proof marks as These barreled receivers had atypical serial numbers (to a particular factory/year), because quite often they were numbered by repair depots. many cases. A true Ex-Dragoon will have a hex receiver opposed to a round receiver and be pre . Darryl Boyd 2011-2018. 1940, M39 1940 - Copyright Darryl Boyd 2011 - Only light ball ammo was used for accuracy tests, rear sight settings were counted also for light ball ammo. Tula Star and date stamped over. These include the date, serial number and property . In. Onthe left - pre 1934 single letter/number marking, the rest are 1934 and later proofmarks. The basement on the Mosin-Nagant is three, some places four times what it was a few years ago. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. 1944, M91 1941 - On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1941 Izhevsk factory issued barreled receiver, currently part of acomplete rifle. In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". Large numbers of MosinNagants were captured by German and Austro-Hungarian forces and saw service with the rear-echelon forces of both armies, and also with the Imperial German Navy. orly. Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. Button rifling technology made production of the barrels much faster, up to 10 times. have changed over the years. In addition, scopes tended to reflect sunlight when moved side to side, which gave away a sniper's position.[20]. Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. Poland, China T-53. The old range Russian range markings had been marked in left side of the rear sight and have markings 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 (indicating hundreds of arschen / arsin) - often these markings were tooled over to cancel them. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . [citation needed]. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. In 1917, 50,000 rifles were sent via Vladivostok to the Czechoslovak Legions in Siberia to aid in their attempt to secure passage to France. The markings are found on M91/30, M38, M44, and M91/59 Mosin Nagants and M1895 Nagant revolvers. Mosin Nagant M44/ M38 Handguard, *Good* The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. Rifle . site contributor shall not be held responsible for any site, the persons that submitted them, or are in the public domain. Barrels were stamped with "sniper" marking before first shot was made from them, marking indicates only higher accuracy during production. Import marked "C.A.I., Georgia, VT" on left of receiver. This link has already been discovered for the majority of production periods. The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. 420 MPa pressure). It is highly probable thatthis marking indicates that rifle had a barrel with button made rifling (not cut rifling). In 1938 both Izhevsk and Tula factories switched to another system of numbering - consisting of atwo letter prefix before the serial number. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). This new cartridge was loaded with a new bullet designed in 1934the D-166, which had a nominal diameter of .310. contributors. Many of the New England Westinghouse and Remington MosinNagants were sold to private citizens in the United States before World War II through the office of the Director of Civilian Marksmanship, the predecessor to the federal government's current Civilian Marksmanship Program. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. It is known that Tula used many parts from Izhevsk and . It can also be found on later firearms, sometimes without oval, sometimes on the barrel shank, sometimes on the stock. Cheers! [18] Spanish Civil War Mosins can be readily identified by the wire sling hangers inserted in the slots in the forearm and buttstock meant to take the Russian "dog collars" for Russian-style slings, so the rifles could accept Western Europeanstyle rifle slings.
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